The first modern darknet marketplace
2011–2013
Market Age
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Silk Road (2011-2013) was the pioneering darknet marketplace that revolutionized underground e-commerce as the first modern Tor-based black market. Founded by libertarian entrepreneur Ross Ulbricht under the pseudonym 'Dread Pirate Roberts,' this infamous dark web market operated as a hidden service (.onion address: tydgcecykixpbu6uz.onion) that facilitated over $1.2 billion in anonymous transactions - primarily involving illegal drugs, counterfeit documents, and digital goods - using Bitcoin (BTC) as its exclusive cryptocurrency.
As the original darknet market, Silk Road introduced groundbreaking features that became industry standards: a vendor rating system, PGP-encrypted messaging, anonymous dispute resolution, and an eBay-style feedback mechanism - all operating through the Tor anonymity network. At its peak, the marketplace had nearly 1 million registered users and processed over 1.5 million Bitcoin transactions, cementing Bitcoin's reputation as the dark web currency of choice.
The FBI ultimately infiltrated and shut down Silk Road in October 2013 through blockchain analysis and operational security failures by Ulbricht, who was arrested in a San Francisco library. Despite his life sentence in 2015, Ulbricht received a controversial presidential pardon from Donald Trump in January 2025 after serving 12 years in prison - a decision that reignited debates about dark web regulation and cryptocurrency privacy.
Key historical facts about this landmark darknet market:
- First dark web marketplace to combine Tor anonymity with Bitcoin payments
- Processed 9.5 million BTC (worth $1.2 billion at the time)
- Inspired successors like AlphaBay, Dream Market, and modern darknet markets
- $3.36 billion in Bitcoin seized from users (2022 DOJ forfeiture)
- Case established precedent for blockchain forensic investigations
WARNING FOR 2025 USERS: Any website besides the ones listed here claiming to be 'Silk Road Reloaded,' 'New Silk Road,' or offering a working Silk Road link is an elaborate scam or law enforcement honeypot. The original Silk Road platform and all direct successors (Silk Road 2.0, 3.0) were permanently dismantled by international law enforcement. Researchers can access limited archives through the Wayback Machine or Library of Congress dark web collections, but no legitimate version of this marketplace exists today.
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This information is provided for educational purposes only. We do not endorse or encourage any illegal activities. Always follow the laws in your jurisdiction. Use extreme caution when visiting any darknet market and never share personal information.